{"id":900034,"date":"2022-10-14T10:56:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T09:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/los-usos-del-se-en-espanol-el-gran-miedo-de-los-estudiantes\/"},"modified":"2022-10-14T10:56:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T09:56:27","slug":"los-usos-del-se-en-espanol-el-gran-miedo-de-los-estudiantes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/fr\/los-usos-del-se-en-espanol-el-gran-miedo-de-los-estudiantes\/","title":{"rendered":"The Uses of &#8220;Se&#8221; in Spanish, Explained Simply"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most common nightmares for Spanish students is &#8220;se&#8221;. This tiny word makes everyone tremble: it is small but vital, and using it (or not) can completely change the meaning of a sentence. Students either forget it or put it in every sentence. The topic is complex, but here is a simple summary of its main uses, and five verbs that change meaning when you add it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Reflexive and reciprocal &#8220;se&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common use, and the first one students learn: reflexive verbs, in the infinitive and in the third person singular and plural (<em>lavarse, se lava<\/em>). Be careful not to confuse it with the reciprocal &#8220;se&#8221;, when two people do something to each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Juan y Miguel se escriben mensajes todas las noches.<\/em> (Juan and Miguel text each other every night.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. &#8220;Se&#8221; instead of &#8220;le&#8221; and &#8220;les&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Se&#8221; replaces &#8220;le&#8221; or &#8220;les&#8221; whenever there is a direct object pronoun next to it: you say <em>se lo doy<\/em>, not <em>le lo doy<\/em>. Our trick to remember it: we tell students that &#8220;lelo&#8221; and &#8220;lela&#8221; are insults in Spanish (they mean silly), so they remember it with a smile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Impersonal &#8220;se&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is where students start getting into a muddle. The impersonal &#8220;se&#8221; is used for general statements, without saying who does the action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>En Espa\u00f1a se bebe mucha cerveza.<\/em> (In Spain people drink a lot of beer.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. &#8220;Se&#8221; for accidents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the one that causes most problems and that students use least, because they are afraid of getting it wrong. It is easy to understand that &#8220;he roto&#8221; (I broke it) and &#8220;se me ha roto&#8221; (it broke on me, by accident) are different, but much harder to start using it naturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Five verbs that change meaning with &#8220;se&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some verbs mean something quite different once you add &#8220;se&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acordar \/ acordarse:<\/strong> &#8220;acordar&#8221; means to agree on something: <em>Acordaron que la reuni\u00f3n ser\u00eda el lunes.<\/em> (They agreed the meeting would be on Monday.) &#8220;Acordarse&#8221; means to remember. If you have a memory like a goldfish, you&#8217;ll often say &#8220;no me acuerdo&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Encontrar \/ encontrarse :<\/strong> you &#8220;encuentras&#8221; something you were looking for, but you &#8220;te encuentras&#8221; something by chance.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Creer \/ creerse:<\/strong> &#8220;creer&#8221; is close to &#8220;pensar&#8221;: <em>Creo que escribes muy bien.<\/em> (I think you write very well.) &#8220;Creerse&#8221; means to accept something as true: <em>No me creo que se haya dormido otra vez.<\/em> (I can&#8217;t believe he&#8217;s overslept again.)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Dormir \/ dormirse:<\/strong> &#8220;dormir&#8221; is about how long you sleep, &#8220;dormirse&#8221; about the moment you fall asleep: <em>Normalmente me duermo a las 23:30 y duermo ocho horas.<\/em> (I usually fall asleep at 11.30pm and sleep for eight hours.)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Fijar \/ fijarse:<\/strong> &#8220;fijar&#8221; is to fix something in place, like a picture on a wall. &#8220;Fijarse&#8221; is to notice: <em>Me he fijado en que tus gafas son nuevas.<\/em> (I&#8217;ve noticed your glasses are new.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1001\" src=\"https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/verbos_con_se.jpg\" alt=\"Spanish verbs that change meaning with se\" class=\"wp-image-3053\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/verbos_con_se.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/verbos_con_se-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/verbos_con_se-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These aren&#8217;t the only ones. Discover another key pair in our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/fr\/significados-verbo-quedar-es-espanol\/\">quedar and quedarse<\/a>, see &#8220;se&#8221; at work in the <a href=\"https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/fr\/hacerse-ponerse-o-volverse-los-verbos-de-cambio-sin-dramas\/\">Spanish change verbs<\/a>, and learn how &#8220;se me da bien&#8221; works in <a href=\"https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/fr\/se-te-da-bien-hablar-de-habilidades-en-espanol\/\">talking about your skills in Spanish<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Still scared of &#8220;se&#8221;?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are a few more uses we haven&#8217;t covered here. If you have any doubts, the best way to clear them up is in class: have a look at our <a href=\"https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/fr\/cursos-de-espanol\/\">Spanish courses<\/a> in Madrid, or <a href=\"https:\/\/jaleomadrid.com\/fr\/contacto\/\">ask us<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reflexive, reciprocal, impersonal, accidental: the main uses of &#8220;se&#8221; in Spanish explained simply, plus five verbs that change meaning with &#8220;se&#8221;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[412],"tags":[471,440,443],"class_list":["post-900034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-pronouns","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-verbs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Uses of &#039;Se&#039; 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