Spanish speakers often think that our words aren’t as long as those in other languages. In fact, if a word has more than three syllables, it’s often interpreted as a sign that it’s a highly cultured or specialized word. However, this isn’t always the case. The clearest example is compound words, terms that function by combining multiple meanings.
An umbrella, a corkscrew, or a flyswatter are compound words in Spanish and are objects considered common. A compound word is typically formed by the combination of a verb in the third person present indicative and a plural noun. For example, in “paraguas” (umbrella), the verb would be “parar” (to stop) and the noun, “aguas” (waters).
This construction is very popular among Spanish speakers because when they can’t recall or don’t know an appropriate term, they simply invent it using this formula. For example, if you can’t remember the instrument used for hair removal, you can say “quitapelos” (hair remover) and everyone will understand you.
In this way, you can find many compound words in common use, such as “abrebotellas” (bottle opener), “tocadiscos” (record player), etc. On the other hand, their use in common, more or less vulgar insults is also very common: “aguafiestas” (party pooper), “cantamañanas” (scatterbrain), or “lameculos” (ass-kisser).
If you want to practice forming these words or if you want to speak in Spanish using them, don’t hesitate to drop by one of our classes. Come take our free level test. We’re waiting for you!
