Arabic influences in Spanish: our five favorite words of Arabic origin

Arabic influence on Spanish language

The other day, Facebook reminded us of the anniversary of our school’s registration on the platform. It took us back to the early days of Jaleo Madrid—when the dream was just taking shape and one big question lingered: what should we call our school?

As anyone who’s named a child knows, choosing a name is never easy. And since this project felt like our baby, we gave it serious thought. Among the finalists were Jaleo, Algarabía, and Ojalá—three beautiful, resonant words that all happen to share the same origin: Arabic.

Spanish is full of words borrowed from Arabic, though many learners don’t realize it—especially those whose first languages are further removed. Today, we’re sharing five of our favorite Spanish words that trace their roots back to Arabic.

 

Jaleo: Cheers and celebration

Our school’s name! “Jaleo” comes from the verb jalear, which in turn derives from the Arabic hala, often linked to Allah. It’s a word that captures noise, excitement, clapping, and even a little chaos—everything you might find at a lively party or flamenco show. A perfect name for a place where language and culture come together in full color.

 

Algarabía: A festive uproar

Almost our chosen name! “Algarabía” originally referred to Arabic speech (al-‘Arabiyyah) in medieval Spain, but it evolved to describe loud chatter or cheerful noise. Today, it’s a term for joyful chaos—like what you might hear in a plaza during a celebration.

 

Ojalá: Hope and subjunctive wishes

From the phrase inshallah (“if God wills”), “ojalá” is one of the most poetic words in Spanish. It expresses longing, possibility, and hope, and it’s a gateway to learning the subjunctive mood—something all Spanish learners eventually face. “Ojalá que vengas pronto,” for example, means “I hope you come soon.”

 

Aceite: Mediterranean essence

“Aceite,” meaning oil (especially olive oil), doesn’t come from Latin, like many might assume. It comes from the Arabic al-zayt, showing just how deeply Arabic has influenced Mediterranean cuisine and language. You’ll find aceite in almost every Spanish kitchen and conversation about food.

 

Almohada: Comfort and rest

Finally, we have “almohada”—a cozy word that means pillow. It comes from al-muhádda, meaning “that which is placed under the head.” Whether for a siesta or a good night’s sleep, an almohada is essential—and a reminder of how everyday comforts are tied to history.

 

Join us to explore and learn

If you’re fascinated by these Arabic-rooted words in Spanish and want to improve your vocabulary, pronunciation, or cultural understanding, we’d love to welcome you to one of our classes at Jaleo Madrid.

Let’s explore the history, rhythm, and richness of Spanish—together.

Share it!

Facebook
Twitter
WhatsApp

More blog posts

Make learning Spanish your New Year’s Resolution

How are those new year’s resolutions going? If you are like most people, then you’ve probably given up by now. Don’t feel bad. Creating new habits or changing old habits can be very difficult. The most common resolutions typically require pretty big lifestyle changes like losing weight, starting a new exercise routine, or learning a new skill or hobby and we end up over our heads. The most common reasons that people fail to accomplish their goals is because of a lack of accountability (going it alone), lofty expectations, a lack of a clear plan, and giving up too easy. So how can you actually stick to your New Year’s resolution? Well, to answer that question we are mostly going to focus on learning new skills, or more specifically, learning

Read more »
Errores de verano en español

Cinco errores muy comunes en español… que tú ya no vas a cometer este verano

El verano es para disfrutar, y también para mejorar tu español. Aprovechando el buen tiempo (y que tienes más tiempo libre), te traemos cinco errores muy frecuentes que cometen muchos estudiantes… y que tú, a partir de ahora, no cometerás más. Te recomendamos que practiques en la playa, en las terrazas y cuando salgas por las noches.  Prepara el cuaderno para apuntar. Recuerda que en verano, por el calor de Madrid, se duerme peor. Aprovecha esa falta de sueño para estudiar todo durante toda la noche.  “Estoy caliente”: No existe absolutamente ninguna clase de español como lengua extranjera donde no se haya cometido este error tan típico para expresar que las temperaturas son altas. En castellano tiene un sentido sexual, así que te recomendamos que uses tengo calor. “¿Caliente o

Read more »

¿Qué series me pueden ayudar a aprender español? (y cómo hacerlo)

Muchos hispanos hemos mejorado nuestro inglés gracias a las series de Estados Unidos y de Reino Unido. Los protagonistas de Friends, Breaking Bad o Lost han sido nuestros mejores profesores. Por eso, desde Jaleo Madrid, pensamos que las series son un modo estupendo para mejorar nuestro español. Te proponemos algunos consejos útiles para aprender disfrutando de las recomendaciones de producciones españolas que han hecho nuestros profes. ¡Rápido, haz palomitas que empezamos! No tengas vergüenza de usar subtítulos: Al principio no vas a entender absolutamente nada, pero, no te preocupes, los subtítulos son tus aliados. Tenemos que avanzar poco a poco. Primero, subtítulos en inglés (o en tu lengua materna); después, en español… finalmente, sin subtítulos. No te obsesiones con entender todas las palabras: Tranquilo, normalmente no comprendemos todo lo que

Read more »